Publishers: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia  |  Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Nitra, Slovakia  |  Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Georgikon Campus, Keszthely, Hungary  |  Agricultural University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria  |  University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |  Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland  |  University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj - Napoca, Romania  |  University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy Čačak, Čačak, Serbia  |  Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/27.1.4819

Original scientific paper

Optimizing integrated nutrient management strategies for maximizing yield and quality of table beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under subtropical conditions

2026, 27 (1)   p. 134-143

Sabuj ROY, Farhana ZAMAN, Anjon MALLICK, Swapan PAUL

Abstract

The experiment, conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, BAU, Mymensingh (Nov 2023 – Feb 2024), aimed to assess integrated nutrient management effects on table beet growth, yield, and quality. This experiment comprised fifteen nutrient management strategies, including inorganic fertilizers, organic sources (cow dung, poultry manure, and vermicompost), and their combinations with three replications, followed by a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The highest beet yield (25.02 t/ha) was recorded in recommended doses of fertilizer (RDF), which was statistically identical with T3 (50% RDF + cow dung @ 5 t/ha: CD5) treatment (24.73 t/ha). The highest total soluble solid (15.78%) and ascorbic acid (24.20 mg/100g) was recorded in T7 (25% RDF + poultry manure @ 2.5 t/ha: PM2.5) and T10 (25% RDF + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha: VC2.5), respectively where maximum total antioxidant (45.53%) was observed in using 50% RDF + CD5. The highest benefit-cost ratio (7.57) was achieved when the plots were treated with 50% RDF + CD5. Considering the yield, quality and economic aspects, it can be concluded that 50% RDF + CD5 emerges as the most promising treatment for table beet cultivation.

Keywords

beetroot, fertilizer application, productivity, antioxidant, BCR

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